King James Version

What Does Matthew 6:19 Mean?

Matthew 6:19 in the King James Version says “Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and st... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:

Matthew 6:19 · KJV


Context

17

But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;

18

That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly .

19

Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:

20

But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal:

21

For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus commands a radical reorientation of values: 'Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal' (Greek: μὴ θησαυρίζετε ὑμῖν θησαυροὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, 'do not treasure up treasures upon the earth'). The verb θησαυρίζω means to store up or accumulate. Jesus identifies three threats to earthly wealth: moths (destroying clothing/fabric), rust (βρῶσις, literally 'eating,' possibly oxidation or vermin), and thieves. All earthly treasures are temporary and vulnerable. The command isn't against possessions per se but against accumulation as life's organizing principle. Security sought in material wealth is illusory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient world, wealth consisted largely of grain stores, clothing, precious metals, and land. Moths destroying expensive garments was serious loss. Homes with mud-brick walls were vulnerable to thieves digging through (the Greek 'break through' literally means 'dig through'). Without modern banking or insurance, wealth preservation was precarious. Jesus' teaching challenged both poverty-stricken peasants dreaming of wealth and wealthy landowners hoarding it. His audience included both extremes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does our consumer culture's emphasis on accumulation conflict with Jesus' command?
  2. What are modern equivalents of 'moths, rust, and thieves' that threaten earthly treasures?
  3. How can we use material resources without making them our treasure or source of security?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Μὴ1 of 18

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

θησαυρίζετε2 of 18

Lay

G2343

to amass or reserve (literally or figuratively)

ὑμῖν3 of 18

for yourselves

G5213

to (with or by) you

θησαυροὺς4 of 18

treasures

G2344

a deposit, i.e., wealth (literally or figuratively)

ἐπὶ5 of 18

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τῆς6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς7 of 18

earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ὅπου8 of 18

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

σὴς9 of 18

moth

G4597

a moth

καὶ10 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

βρῶσις11 of 18

rust

G1035

(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)

ἀφανίζει12 of 18

doth corrupt

G853

to render unapparent, i.e., (actively) consume (becloud), or (passively) disappear (be destroyed)

καὶ13 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅπου14 of 18

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

κλέπται15 of 18

thieves

G2812

a stealer (literally or figuratively)

διορύσσουσιν16 of 18

break through

G1358

to penetrate burglariously

καὶ17 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κλέπτουσιν·18 of 18

steal

G2813

to filch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 6:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 6:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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