King James Version

What Does Habakkuk 3:16 Mean?

Habakkuk 3:16 in the King James Version says “When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myse... — study this verse from Habakkuk chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his troops. invade: or, cut them in pieces

Habakkuk 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

Thou didst strike through with his staves the head of his villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me: their rejoicing was as to devour the poor secretly. came: Heb. were tempestuous

15

Thou didst walk through the sea with thine horses, through the heap of great waters. heap: or, mud

16

When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his troops. invade: or, cut them in pieces

17

Although the fig tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls: fail: Heb. lie

18

Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will joy in the God of my salvation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Habakkuk describes his physical response to divine revelation: 'When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his troops' (shamati vattirga'az bni lishmua tzafilu sephatay yavo raqav ba'atzmotay vetachtay erga'ash asher anuach leyom tzarah la'aloth le'am yegudemu). His entire body reacts: belly trembling (vattirga'az bni), lips quivering (tzafilu sephatay), bones feeling rotten (yavo raqav ba'atzmotay), trembling in himself (vetachtay erga'ash). This isn't casual acknowledgment but visceral terror at coming judgment. Yet he adds: 'that I might rest in the day of trouble' (asher anuach leyom tzarah). Through trembling comes rest—peaceful submission to God's will. This demonstrates mature faith: feeling appropriate fear at God's judgment yet finding peace in trusting His sovereign purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Habakkuk's physical response to prophetic vision echoes other prophets' experiences (Daniel 8:27, 10:8; Ezekiel 1:28). Encountering divine revelation, especially concerning judgment, produces genuine fear—not intellectual acknowledgment but whole-person terror. Yet through processing this revelation, submitting to God's will, and trusting His character, Habakkuk arrives at 'rest in the day of trouble.' When Babylon invaded (605, 597, 586 BC), those who had internalized Habakkuk's message could maintain peace even during catastrophe, knowing God remained sovereign. This 'rest in trouble' isn't avoiding difficulty but trusting God through it—the same rest Jesus offers (Matthew 11:28-30) that transcends circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can appropriate fear of God's judgment coexist with peaceful trust in His sovereign purposes?
  2. What does it mean to find 'rest in the day of trouble'—peace during rather than avoidance of difficulty?
  3. How does understanding coming judgment help believers prepare spiritually and emotionally for trials?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי׀1 of 18

When I heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶרְגָּ֑ז2 of 18

and I trembled

H7264

to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

בִּטְנִ֗י3 of 18

my belly

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

לְקוֹל֙4 of 18

at the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

צָלֲל֣וּ5 of 18

quivered

H6750

to tinkle, i.e., rattle together (as the ears in reddening with shame, or the teeth in chattering with fear)

שְׂפָתַ֔י6 of 18

my lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

יָב֥וֹא7 of 18

entered

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

רָקָ֛ב8 of 18

rottenness

H7538

decay (by caries)

בַּעֲצָמַ֖י9 of 18

into my bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

וְתַחְתַּ֣י10 of 18
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

אֶרְגָּ֑ז11 of 18

and I trembled

H7264

to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

אֲשֶׁ֤ר12 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָנ֙וּחַ֙13 of 18

in myself that I might rest

H5117

to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l

לְי֣וֹם14 of 18

in the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

צָרָ֔ה15 of 18

of trouble

H6869

transitively, a female rival

לַעֲל֖וֹת16 of 18

when he cometh up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

לְעַ֥ם17 of 18

unto the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃18 of 18

he will invade them with his troops

H1464

to crowd upon, i.e., attack


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Habakkuk. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Habakkuk 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Habakkuk 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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