King James Version

What Does Psalms 88:15 Mean?

Psalms 88:15 in the King James Version says “I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up: while I suffer thy terrors I am distracted. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 88 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up: while I suffer thy terrors I am distracted.

Psalms 88:15 · KJV


Context

13

But unto thee have I cried, O LORD; and in the morning shall my prayer prevent thee.

14

LORD, why castest thou off my soul? why hidest thou thy face from me?

15

I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up: while I suffer thy terrors I am distracted.

16

Thy fierce wrath goeth over me; thy terrors have cut me off.

17

They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together. daily: or, all the day


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up (עָנִי אֲנִי וְגוֹעֵעַ מִנֹּעַר, ani ani vegoveya minoar)—"Afflicted" (ani) means poor, humble, oppressed—suffering from the earliest days. "Ready to die" (goveya) suggests expiring, breathing out one's last breath. This is lifelong trauma, not temporary hardship. While I suffer thy terrors I am distracted (נָשָׂאתִי אֵמֶיךָ אָפוּנָה, nasati eymekha afunah)—The "terrors of God" (emim) are overwhelming fears, perhaps night terrors, panic attacks, or profound dread of divine judgment.

"I am distracted" (afunah) could mean "I am bewildered, dazed, not knowing which way to turn." The cumulative effect of divine terrors is disorientation and confusion. This psychological torment anticipates Christ in Gethsemane, who experienced such anguish that His sweat became like drops of blood (Luke 22:44), and who drank the full cup of the Father's wrath on the cross.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Lifelong affliction was often interpreted in ancient Israel as divine judgment for sin (though Job and this psalm challenge that simplistic theology). The "terrors of God" language appears in Job's complaint (Job 6:4) and reflects the experience of feeling targeted by divine hostility—a reality that Jesus Himself would experience as He bore our sins.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith when suffering seems to have been your constant companion "from youth up"?
  2. What does Christ's experience of divine terror in the garden teach about God's empathy for your own fears and dread?
  3. How can you minister to those who are "distracted" or disoriented by prolonged suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עָ֘נִ֤י1 of 7

I am afflicted

H6041

depressed, in mind or circumstances

אֲנִ֣י2 of 7
H589

i

וְגוֵֹ֣עַ3 of 7

and ready to die

H1478

to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire

מִנֹּ֑עַר4 of 7

from my youth

H5290

(abstractly) boyhood

נָשָׂ֖אתִי5 of 7

up while I suffer

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֵמֶ֣יךָ6 of 7

thy terrors

H367

fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)

אָפֽוּנָה׃7 of 7

I am distracted

H6323

be perplexed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 88:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 88:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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