King James Version

What Does Job 21:26 Mean?

Job 21:26 in the King James Version says “They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall cover them. — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall cover them.

Job 21:26 · KJV


Context

24

His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with marrow. breasts: or, milk pails

25

And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never eateth with pleasure.

26

They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall cover them.

27

Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me.

28

For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked? the dwelling: Heb. the tent of the tabernacles


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All lie down together: 'They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall cover them.' Death as the great equalizer—prosperous and bitter, healthy and sick, all become dust and worm food. This graphic imagery emphasizes mortality's leveling effect. Physical death eliminates all earthly distinctions. This should humble both prosperity's pride and suffering's despair—neither lasts forever.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient burial practices made decay's reality unavoidable. Unlike modern embalming, bodies visibly deteriorated. Worms consuming corpses was observed reality, not merely metaphor. This created vivid awareness of mortality's leveling effect on all social and economic distinctions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should death's leveling effect on earthly distinctions shape our values?
  2. What does it mean that resurrection restores distinctions that death eliminates (rewards, responsibilities)?
  3. How do we live in light of both death's equality and resurrection's differentiation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יַ֭חַד1 of 7

alike

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

עַל2 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עָפָ֣ר3 of 7

in the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

יִשְׁכָּ֑בוּ4 of 7

They shall lie down

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

וְ֝רִמָּ֗ה5 of 7

and the worms

H7415

a maggot (as rapidly bred), literally or figuratively

תְּכַסֶּ֥ה6 of 7

shall cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃7 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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