King James Version

What Does Job 17:14 Mean?

Job 17:14 in the King James Version says “I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister. said: Heb. cried, or, cal... — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister. said: Heb. cried, or, called

Job 17:14 · KJV


Context

12

They change the night into day: the light is short because of darkness. short: Heb. near

13

If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

14

I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister. said: Heb. cried, or, called

15

And where is now my hope? as for my hope, who shall see it?

16

They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest together is in the dust.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister.' Job's dark poetry addresses 'corruption' (לַשַּׁחַת, lashachat—the pit, decay) as father and 'worm' (לָרִמָּה, larimmah) as mother and sister. This inverts family intimacy—instead of human relationships, Job claims kinship with decay. It's both gallows humor and genuine despair. Death and decay are his only remaining 'family.' Yet even here, speaking to corruption and worms, Job maintains speech. Faith survives even when reduced to conversing with death. This anticipates Christ who descended to corruption's domain yet emerged victorious. Job's dark poetry expresses faith's refusal to stay silent even in death's shadow.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient burial practices involved decomposition awareness. Job's imagery would resonate as accepting death's physical reality while also serving as metaphor for complete abandonment—his only 'family' is the grave.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain faith when death and decay seem our only companions?
  2. What does it mean that faith continues speaking even when addressing corruption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לַשַּׁ֣חַת1 of 7

to corruption

H7845

a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction

קָ֭רָאתִי2 of 7

I have said

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אָ֣בִי3 of 7

Thou art my father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אָ֑תָּה4 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אִמִּ֥י5 of 7

Thou art my mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

וַ֝אֲחֹתִ֗י6 of 7

and my sister

H269

a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

לָֽרִמָּֽה׃7 of 7

to the worm

H7415

a maggot (as rapidly bred), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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