King James Version

What Does Job 3:18 Mean?

Job 3:18 in the King James Version says “There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor. — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor.

Job 3:18 · KJV


Context

16

Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants which never saw light.

17

There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be at rest. weary: Heb. wearied in strength

18

There the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor.

19

The small and great are there; and the servant is free from his master.

20

Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In death, 'the prisoners rest together; they hear not the voice of the oppressor.' Job pictures Sheol as a place where even prisoners find rest from their harsh taskmasters. The 'oppressor' (Hebrew 'nagas'—taskmaster/slave driver) cannot reach beyond death. This reflects how Job's suffering has made him feel imprisoned by pain, longing for the rest even prisoners find in death. It anticipates the Christian hope that death frees believers from sin's oppression (Romans 6:7).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Slavery and imprisonment were common in the ancient Near East, often involving brutal treatment by taskmasters. Job uses this imagery to describe suffering's oppressive nature.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does suffering make you feel imprisoned?
  2. How does the Christian hope of freedom from sin's oppression in death provide comfort?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יַ֭חַד1 of 7

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

אֲסִירִ֣ים2 of 7

There the prisoners

H615

bound, i.e., a captive

שַֽׁאֲנָ֑נוּ3 of 7

rest

H7599

to loll, i.e., be peaceful

לֹ֥א4 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָֽׁ֝מְע֗וּ5 of 7

they hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

ק֣וֹל6 of 7

not the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

נֹגֵֽשׂ׃7 of 7

of the oppressor

H5065

to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study