King James Version

What Does Job 24:20 Mean?

Job 24:20 in the King James Version says “The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be b... — study this verse from Job chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken as a tree.

Job 24:20 · KJV


Context

18

He is swift as the waters ; their portion is cursed in the earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards.

19

Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave those which have sinned. consume: Heb. violently take

20

The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken as a tree.

21

He evil entreateth the barren that beareth not: and doeth not good to the widow.

22

He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and no man is sure of life. no: or, he trusteth not his own life


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him—Job describes death's totality with visceral imagery. "The womb shall forget him" (rechem, רֶחֶם, womb/mother) means even maternal love—the strongest human bond—erases with death. The phrase "the worm shall feed sweetly" uses rimmah (רִמָּה, maggot) and methaq (מְתַק, sweet), creating grotesque irony: what's sweet to worms is dissolution of human flesh. This anticipates Jesus's warning about Gehenna "where their worm dieth not" (Mark 9:48).

He shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken as a tree—Complete obliteration awaits the wicked: no memory, no legacy. The verb "broken" (shavar, שָׁבַר) depicts violent shattering, like a tree snapped by storm. Avlah (עַוְלָה, wickedness/injustice) personified as a tree faces certain destruction. This echoes Psalm 37:35-36: "I have seen the wicked in great power... yet he passed away, and, lo, he was not." Job affirms ultimate justice but struggles with present delay.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient burial customs feared being forgotten more than death itself—hence monuments, tombs, and name preservation (2 Samuel 18:18). For the wicked to be unremembered represented ultimate curse. The worm imagery reflects decomposition in rock-hewn tombs where bodies were laid on stone shelves.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the wicked person's ultimate fate—'he shall be no more remembered'—contrast with the righteous whose memory is blessed (Proverbs 10:7)?
  2. What does this verse teach about the fleeting nature of earthly power and reputation?
  3. How does Christ's resurrection reverse the worm's victory over human flesh (1 Corinthians 15:42-44)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
יִשְׁכָּ֘חֵ֤הוּ1 of 10

shall forget

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

רֶ֨חֶם׀2 of 10

The womb

H7358

the womb

מְתָ֘ק֤וֹ3 of 10

shall feed sweetly

H4988

a dainty, i.e., (generally) food

רִמָּ֗ה4 of 10

him the worm

H7415

a maggot (as rapidly bred), literally or figuratively

ע֥וֹד5 of 10
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

לֹֽא6 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִזָּכֵ֑ר7 of 10

on him he shall be no more remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר8 of 10

shall be broken

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

כָּעֵ֣ץ9 of 10

as a tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

עַוְלָֽה׃10 of 10

and wickedness

H5766

(moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 24:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 24:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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