King James Version

What Does Job 20:25 Mean?

Job 20:25 in the King James Version says “It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him. — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.

Job 20:25 · KJV


Context

23

When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.

24

He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.

25

It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.

26

All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.

27

The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
It is drawn, and cometh out of the body (שָׁלַף וַיֵּצֵא מִגֵּוָה, shalaph vayyetse miggevah)—the arrow is pulled out from the torso, the verb shalaph meaning to draw out or extract. The glittering sword cometh out of his gall (וּבָרָק מִמְּרֹרָתוֹ יֵצֵא, uvaraq mimerortho yetse)—baraq means lightning or glittering blade; meroroth (gall/bile) represents the vital organs. The withdrawal of the weapon causes maximum agony.

Terrors are upon him (עָלָיו אֵימִים, alav emim)—emim denotes overwhelming dread, the same word describing primeval giants (Deuteronomy 2:10). Zophar paints death as traumatic terror, not peaceful passing. His graphic description reveals his cruelty toward suffering Job—he wants Job to envision this violent end as his deserved fate.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warfare involved brutal close combat. Arrows and spears often remained embedded in bodies until extracted—a secondary trauma. Zophar's audience would vividly imagine this scenario. The 'terrors' may also reference death's psychological horror in ancient Near Eastern thought, where Sheol represented shadowy, joyless existence. Without clear resurrection hope, death inspired profound dread.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Zophar's description of death's terrors contrast with the believer's hope in Christ who conquered death?
  2. What does Zophar's graphic cruelty toward Job reveal about how theology can be weaponized?
  3. How should we speak about divine judgment without delighting in others' potential destruction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שָׁלַף֮1 of 8

It is drawn

H8025

to pull out, up or off

וַיֵּצֵ֪א2 of 8

and cometh out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִגֵּ֫וָ֥ה3 of 8

of the body

H1465

the back, i.e., (by extensive) the person

וּ֭בָרָק4 of 8

yea the glittering sword

H1300

lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword

מִֽמְּרֹרָת֥וֹ5 of 8

of his gall

H4846

properly, bitterness; concretely, a bitter thing; specifically bile; also venom (of a serpent)

יַהֲלֹ֗ךְ6 of 8

cometh out

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עָלָ֥יו7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֵמִֽים׃8 of 8

terrors

H367

fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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