King James Version

What Does Job 15:21 Mean?

Job 15:21 in the King James Version says “A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him. A dreadful: Heb. A sound of fears — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him. A dreadful: Heb. A sound of fears

Job 15:21 · KJV


Context

19

Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them.

20

The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor.

21

A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him. A dreadful: Heb. A sound of fears

22

He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.

23

He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked live in fear: 'A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him.' Inner terror haunts the wicked even during external prosperity. The 'dreadful sound' suggests constant dread of judgment. This describes guilty conscience—sin brings psychological torment. While true for the wicked, Eliphaz wrongly assumes Job's distress proves guilt. Anxiety can arise from suffering without indicating wickedness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient understanding recognized that fear and anxiety often indicated guilty conscience (Proverbs 28:1). However, Scripture also shows the righteous experiencing fear and distress without guilt (Psalms of lament, Jeremiah's struggles).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish anxiety from guilty conscience versus anxiety from suffering or mental health challenges?
  2. What pastoral damage occurs when we assume all fear indicates hidden sin?
  3. How does the Gospel address both guilty conscience and non-guilt-related anxiety?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
קוֹל1 of 6

sound

H6963

a voice or sound

פְּחָדִ֥ים2 of 6

A dreadful

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

בְּאָזְנָ֑יו3 of 6

is in his ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

בַּ֝שָּׁל֗וֹם4 of 6

in prosperity

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

שׁוֹדֵ֥ד5 of 6

the destroyer

H7703

properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage

יְבוֹאֶֽנּוּ׃6 of 6

shall come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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