King James Version

What Does Job 20:10 Mean?

Job 20:10 in the King James Version says “His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. His children: or, The poor shall op... — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. His children: or, The poor shall oppress his children

Job 20:10 · KJV


Context

8

He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.

9

The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

10

His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. His children: or, The poor shall oppress his children

11

His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

12

Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zophar declares the wicked's children will beg: 'His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.' The next generation suffers for the father's wickedness—children begging from those their father oppressed. This principle (children bearing consequences of parents' sins) appears in Scripture but isn't absolute (Ezekiel 18). Zophar wrongly applies this to Job, whose children died (not impoverished), suggesting their deaths indicated Job's wickedness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern understanding recognized intergenerational consequences of sin (Exodus 20:5-6). However, prophets also emphasized individual responsibility (Ezekiel 18). Zophar applies corporate consequences mechanically without wisdom about individual situations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we understand intergenerational sin consequences without assuming all children's suffering indicates parents' wickedness?
  2. What does Ezekiel 18's emphasis on individual responsibility add to understanding of generational patterns?
  3. How does the Gospel break cycles of intergenerational sin and suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בָּ֭נָיו1 of 6

His children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְרַצּ֣וּ2 of 6

shall seek to please

H7521

to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt

דַלִּ֑ים3 of 6

the poor

H1800

properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

וְ֝יָדָ֗יו4 of 6

and his hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

תָּשֵׁ֥בְנָה5 of 6

shall restore

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אוֹנֽוֹ׃6 of 6

their goods

H202

ability, power, (figuratively) wealth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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