King James Version

What Does Job 20:9 Mean?

Job 20:9 in the King James Version says “The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him. — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

Job 20:9 · KJV


Context

7

Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?

8

He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.

9

The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

10

His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. His children: or, The poor shall oppress his children

11

His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The eye also which saw him shall see him no more (עַיִן שְׁזָפַתּוּ וְלֹא תוֹסִיף, ayin shezaphatthu velo tosiyph)—Zophar describes total erasure from human memory. The Hebrew shazaph (to see, behold) emphasizes eyewitness testimony, while lo tosiyph (shall not continue/do again) stresses finality. Neither shall his place any more behold him echoes Psalm 103:16 but twists its meaning. The psalmist uses this imagery to humble all humanity; Zophar weaponizes it against Job.

The tragedy is that Zophar's description will partially come true—Job's seven sons and three daughters who once saw him will never see him again (Job 1:18-19). But this happened to Job the righteous, not Job the wicked. Zophar's theology cannot account for righteous suffering, so he forces Job into his retribution framework.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, being forgotten—having no one remember or speak your name—represented complete annihilation. Posterity and memory constituted a form of immortality before clear resurrection doctrine developed. Zophar's threat that Job will be forgotten strikes at the core of ancient identity and legacy. This same fear appears throughout Scripture (Psalm 109:13-15, Ecclesiastes 9:5), making resurrection hope all the more precious.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Zophar's accurate description of transience become false when applied as judgment against Job?
  2. How does the hope of resurrection transform the fear of being forgotten?
  3. What does it mean that God remembers us even when human memory fails (Isaiah 49:15-16)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עַ֣יִן1 of 8

The eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

שְׁ֭זָפַתּוּ2 of 8

also which saw

H7805

to tan (by sunburning); figuratively (as if by a piercing ray) to scan

וְלֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תוֹסִ֑יף4 of 8

him shall see him no more

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

וְלֹא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

ע֝֗וֹד6 of 8
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

תְּשׁוּרֶ֥נּוּ7 of 8

any more behold

H7789

to spy out, i.e., (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for

מְקוֹמֽוֹ׃8 of 8

neither shall his place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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