King James Version

What Does Job 20:8 Mean?

Job 20:8 in the King James Version says “He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night. — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.

Job 20:8 · KJV


Context

6

Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds; clouds: Heb. cloud

7

Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?

8

He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.

9

The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

10

His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. His children: or, The poor shall oppress his children


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He shall fly away as a dream (יָעוּף כַּחֲלוֹם, ya'uph kachalom)—Zophar depicts the wicked vanishing like morning dreams that evaporate upon waking. The verb ya'uph means to fly or flee rapidly, suggesting sudden disappearance. Chased away as a vision of the night (יֻדַּד כְּחֶזְיוֹן לָיְלָה, yuddad kechezyown laylah) intensifies the image—nocturnal visions dissipate when light comes.

Zophar's theology is partially correct but misapplied. The wicked do sometimes vanish suddenly (Psalm 73:18-20), but he wrongly assumes Job's suffering proves wickedness. Ironically, Zophar himself speaks like a fleeting dream—confident assertions without substance. The NT affirms life's transience (James 4:14) but links it to universal mortality, not retributive justice against the wicked alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is Zophar's second and final speech (Job 20), delivered in the second dialogue cycle. By this point, the friends have exhausted patience with Job, shifting from pastoral concern to harsh accusation. Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature often used vivid natural imagery—dreams, shadows, vapor—to depict life's brevity. Zophar employs these poetic devices to paint the wicked person's fate, convinced he's describing Job's imminent end.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can partially true theology become destructive when wrongly applied to specific situations?
  2. What is the difference between acknowledging life's brevity (biblical wisdom) and using it to judge others (Zophar's error)?
  3. How does the NT's teaching on life as vapor (James 4:14) differ from Zophar's retribution theology?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כַּחֲל֣וֹם1 of 7

as a dream

H2472

a dream

יָ֭עוּף2 of 7

He shall fly away

H5774

to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)

וְלֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִמְצָא֑וּהוּ4 of 7

and shall not be found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

וְ֝יֻדַּ֗ד5 of 7

yea he shall be chased away

H5074

properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away

כְּחֶזְי֥וֹן6 of 7

as a vision

H2384

a revelation, expectation by dream

לָֽיְלָה׃7 of 7

of the night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study