King James Version

What Does Job 27:16 Mean?

Job 27:16 in the King James Version says “Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay; — study this verse from Job chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay;

Job 27:16 · KJV


Context

14

If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.

15

Those that remain of him shall be buried in death: and his widows shall not weep.

16

Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay;

17

He may prepare it, but the just shall put it on, and the innocent shall divide the silver.

18

He buildeth his house as a moth, and as a booth that the keeper maketh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Though he heap up silver as the dust—the verb צָבַר (tsavar, heap up/accumulate) suggests massive hoarding, piling wealth like dirt. The comparison to dust (עָפָר, afar) indicates both quantity and ultimately worthlessness—what seems precious becomes common as dust. Prepare raiment as the clay uses כּוּן (kun, prepare/establish) for clothing stacked like clay bricks. Ancient wealth was measured in precious metals and fine garments (Genesis 24:53, Joshua 7:21). Job describes obsessive accumulation—gathering silver in dust-like quantities and garments in clay-like heaps.

The verse captures the futility of materialistic greed. No matter how much the wicked accumulate, they cannot secure their future. The dust and clay imagery hints at mortality—humans are made from dust (Genesis 2:7) and return to it (Genesis 3:19). Hoarding wealth cannot prevent death or secure legacy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient Near East, silver and fine clothing were primary forms of wealth storage—portable, valuable, and displayable. Garments indicated status and could be given as gifts or used for barter. Archaeological discoveries include treasure hoards of silver and textile fragments showing elaborate weaving. Job himself had been wealthy (1:3) and later describes his former generosity with possessions (29:12-17). His point is that mere accumulation without righteousness leads to loss.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does modern consumer culture reflect the same futile hoarding Job describes?
  2. What is the difference between wise stewardship and the obsessive accumulation Job condemns?
  3. How can we hold material blessings loosely, recognizing their temporary nature?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יִצְבֹּ֣ר2 of 7

Though he heap up

H6651

to aggregate

כֶּעָפָ֣ר3 of 7

as the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

כָּ֑סֶף4 of 7

silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וְ֝כַחֹ֗מֶר5 of 7

as the clay

H2563

properly, a bubbling up, i.e., of water, a wave; hence, a chomer or dry measure

יָכִ֥ין6 of 7

and prepare

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

מַלְבּֽוּשׁ׃7 of 7

raiment

H4403

a garment, or (collectively) clothing


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 27:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 27:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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