King James Version

What Does Exodus 9:2 Mean?

Exodus 9:2 in the King James Version says “For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still, — study this verse from Exodus chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still,

Exodus 9:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

2

For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still,

3

Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very grievous murrain.

4

And the LORD shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 2 describes the plague on livestock, targeting Apis bull cult and Hathor cow goddess. God strikes Egyptian livestock while Israelite animals remain healthy. The 'set time' (מוֹעֵד, moed—appointed time) emphasizes God's sovereignty over timing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Apis bull represented Ptah's fertility and strength. Hathor, cow goddess, symbolized motherhood and music. Egyptians worshipped cattle as sacred; their death struck at core religious identity while demonstrating YHWH's power over life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's precise timing demonstrate His sovereignty?
  2. What idols masquerading as 'life-givers' has God exposed in your experience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֛י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם2 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

מָאֵ֥ן3 of 8

For if thou refuse

H3986

unwilling

אַתָּ֖ה4 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַ5 of 8

to let them go

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

וְעֽוֹדְךָ֖6 of 8
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

מַֽחֲזִ֥יק7 of 8

and wilt hold

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

בָּֽם׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 9:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 9:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study