King James Version

What Does Job 17:8 Mean?

Job 17:8 in the King James Version says “Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite. — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite.

Job 17:8 · KJV


Context

6

He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a tabret. aforetime: or, before them

7

Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members are as a shadow. my members: or, my thoughts

8

Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite.

9

The righteous also shall hold on his way, and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger. be: Heb. add strength

10

But as for you all, do ye return, and come now: for I cannot find one wise man among you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Upright men shall be astonied at this (יָשָׁרִים יָשֹׁמּוּ עַל־זֹאת, yesharim yashommu al-zot)—Yesharim (upright, righteous) are the truly godly, contrasted with Job's judgmental friends. Yashommu (shall be appalled/astonished/desolate) expresses horrified shock. Job prophesies that genuinely righteous observers will be appalled at his undeserved suffering—and perhaps at God's apparent injustice.

And the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite (וְנָקִי עַל־חָנֵף יִתְעֹרָר, ve-naqi al-khanef yit'orer)—Naqi (innocent/clean) will yit'orer (rouse himself, be stirred to action) against the khanef (hypocrite/godless/profane). Job inverts his friends' categories: they are the hypocrites, not him. True righteousness awakens moral outrage against false piety.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job anticipates vindication by future witnesses—a theme reaching fulfillment in 42:7-9 when God vindicates Job and condemns his friends. This passage also prophetically points to Christ, the ultimate Innocent One who suffered unjustly and whose righteousness exposes all religious hypocrisy (Matthew 23).

Reflection Questions

  1. How should genuinely 'upright' people respond when they witness undeserved suffering?
  2. What hypocrisies in religious communities should provoke the innocent to 'stir themselves up'?
  3. In what ways does Job's vindication foreshadow Christ's suffering and ultimate vindication?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יָשֹׁ֣מּוּ1 of 8

men shall be astonied

H8074

to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

יְשָׁרִ֣ים2 of 8

Upright

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

עַל3 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

זֹ֑את4 of 8
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וְ֝נָקִ֗י5 of 8

at this and the innocent

H5355

innocent

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חָנֵ֥ף7 of 8

himself against the hypocrite

H2611

soiled (i.e., with sin), impious

יִתְעֹרָֽר׃8 of 8

shall stir up

H5782

to wake (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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