King James Version

What Does Psalms 73:12 Mean?

Psalms 73:12 in the King James Version says “Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 73 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches.

Psalms 73:12 · KJV


Context

10

Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.

11

And they say, How doth God know? and is there knowledge in the most High?

12

Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches.

13

Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency.

14

For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning. chastened: Heb. my chastisement was


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summary 'these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches' restates the problem: wicked people succeed materially. This observation challenged covenant theology that promised blessing for obedience. The psalmist's temptation was concluding that righteousness is futile if wickedness produces prosperity. Yet temporal wealth is fleeting (1 Timothy 6:17), while righteousness produces eternal reward (Matthew 6:19-20). The issue is time-horizon: short-term versus eternal perspective.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's exile intensified this problem—pagan nations prospered while God's people suffered. This tested faith in God's justice and covenant faithfulness, requiring deeper understanding of eternal realities beyond temporal circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain eternal perspective when ungodly people prosper materially?
  2. What is the relationship between worldly success and divine favor—or lack thereof?
  3. How can you measure true prosperity by spiritual rather than material standards?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הִנֵּה1 of 7
H2009

lo!

אֵ֥לֶּה2 of 7
H428

these or those

רְשָׁעִ֑ים3 of 7

Behold these are the ungodly

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

וְשַׁלְוֵ֥י4 of 7

who prosper

H7961

tranquil; (in a bad sense) careless; abstractly, security

ע֝וֹלָ֗ם5 of 7

in the world

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

הִשְׂגּוּ6 of 7

they increase

H7685

to enlarge (especially upward, also figuratively)

חָֽיִל׃7 of 7

in riches

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 73:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 73:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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