King James Version

What Does Job 17:7 Mean?

Job 17:7 in the King James Version says “Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members are as a shadow. my members: or, my thoughts — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members are as a shadow. my members: or, my thoughts

Job 17:7 · KJV


Context

5

He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail.

6

He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a tabret. aforetime: or, before them

7

Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members are as a shadow. my members: or, my thoughts

8

Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite.

9

The righteous also shall hold on his way, and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger. be: Heb. add strength


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow (וַתֵּכַהּ מִכַּעַשׂ עֵינִי, vattekhah mikka'as eini)—Tekhah (grows dim/darkens) describes failing vision from grief or age. Ka'as (sorrow/grief/vexation) is emotional and physical anguish. Job's suffering has literal physiological effects, contradicting his friends' assumption that only the wicked suffer visibly.

And all my members are as a shadow (וִיצֻרַי כַּצֵּל כֻּלָּם, viytsurai khatsel kullam)—Yetsurai (my members/forms/frame) refers to Job's bodily parts. Khatsel (as a shadow) evokes Psalm 102:11 and 144:4—human life's brevity and fragility. Job describes his body wasting to nothing, becoming insubstantial as a passing shadow.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient physiology understood tight connections between emotional and physical health (compare Proverbs 17:22, 'a broken spirit drieth the bones'). Job's description isn't metaphorical but literal—prolonged grief and suffering were destroying his body, validating his complaints against friends who insisted he must be secretly sinful.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing suffering's physical toll change how we minister to the grieving?
  2. What comfort can faith offer when our bodies fail and become 'as a shadow'?
  3. In what ways do modern Christians sometimes deny or minimize the legitimate physical effects of emotional and spiritual suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַתֵּ֣כַהּ1 of 6

also is dim

H3543

to be weak, i.e., (figuratively) to despond (causatively, rebuke), or (of light, the eye) to grow dull

מִכַּ֣עַשׂ2 of 6

by reason of sorrow

H3708

vexation

עֵינִ֑י3 of 6

Mine eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וִֽיצֻרַ֖י4 of 6

and all my members

H3338

structure, i.e., limb or part

כַּצֵּ֣ל5 of 6

are as a shadow

H6738

shade, whether literal or figurative

כֻּלָּֽם׃6 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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