King James Version

What Does Job 17:6 Mean?

Job 17:6 in the King James Version says “He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a tabret. aforetime: or, before them — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a tabret. aforetime: or, before them

Job 17:6 · KJV


Context

4

For thou hast hid their heart from understanding: therefore shalt thou not exalt them.

5

He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail.

6

He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a tabret. aforetime: or, before them

7

Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members are as a shadow. my members: or, my thoughts

8

Upright men shall be astonied at this, and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a tabret.' Job becomes a 'byword' (מָשָׁל, mashal—proverb, object lesson) of 'the people' (עַמִּים, ammim), and 'aforetime' (לְפָנִים, lefanim—formerly) people came 'as a tabret' (כְּתֹף, ketofe—like a drum/tambourine, for joy). The Hebrew is difficult but suggests Job has become a proverbial example of calamity, and people spit in his face (many translations). From respected to reviled, from joy-bringer to object lesson of disaster. This social reversal compounds suffering. Proverbs 3:35 warns that fools inherit shame. Job experiences this despite being righteous. Christ too became a byword (Psalm 69:11). Job's experience anticipates the Suffering Servant who bore reproach.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient shame-honor culture, becoming a byword or proverb of disaster was profound social death. Job's loss of honor and respect would be devastating, compounding his physical and economic losses.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does social shaming compound other forms of suffering?
  2. What does Job's experience as a byword teach us about Christ's shame-bearing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְֽ֭הִצִּיגַנִי1 of 6

He hath made

H3322

to place permanently

לִמְשֹׁ֣ל2 of 6

me also a byword

H4914

a satire

עַמִּ֑ים3 of 6

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְתֹ֖פֶת4 of 6

I was as a tabret

H8611

a smiting, i.e., (figuratively) contempt

לְפָנִ֣ים5 of 6

and aforetime

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֶֽהְיֶֽה׃6 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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