King James Version

What Does Job 17:16 Mean?

Job 17:16 in the King James Version says “They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest together is in the dust. — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest together is in the dust.

Job 17:16 · KJV


Context

14

I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister. said: Heb. cried, or, called

15

And where is now my hope? as for my hope, who shall see it?

16

They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest together is in the dust.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hope descends to death: 'They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when our rest together is in the dust.' Job's hope—if any remains—has descended to Sheol's bars (gates). Even there, the language of 'rest together' suggests Job hasn't fully abandoned faith. The dust recalls creation ('dust you are,' Genesis 3:19) and anticipates resurrection hope ('your dead shall live,' Isaiah 26:19). Job's lowest point paradoxically points toward hope's only true source—resurrection power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'bars of the pit' refers to Sheol's gates—ancient tombs had literal bars, creating imagery for death's realm as fortified place. 'Rest in dust' became crucial concept for later resurrection theology—dust doesn't eliminate identity but preserves it for recreation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does resurrection hope address the despair of death as final destination?
  2. What does it mean that even Job's most hopeless language contains seeds of future hope?
  3. How do we minister to those whose only 'hope' is that suffering will end in death?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בַּדֵּ֣י1 of 8

to the bars

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

שְׁאֹ֣ל2 of 8

of the pit

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

תֵּרַ֑דְנָה3 of 8

They shall go down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

אִם4 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יַ֖חַד5 of 8

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עָפָ֣ר7 of 8

is in the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

נָֽחַת׃8 of 8

when our rest

H5183

a descent, i.e., imposition, unfavorable (punishment) or favorable (food)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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