King James Version

What Does Job 17:13 Mean?

Job 17:13 in the King James Version says “If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness. — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

Job 17:13 · KJV


Context

11

My days are past, my purposes are broken off, even the thoughts of my heart. the thoughts: Heb. the possessions

12

They change the night into day: the light is short because of darkness. short: Heb. near

13

If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.

14

I have said to corruption, Thou art my father: to the worm, Thou art my mother, and my sister. said: Heb. cried, or, called

15

And where is now my hope? as for my hope, who shall see it?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job sees only death ahead: 'If I wait, the grave is mine house: I have made my bed in the darkness.' Job's expectation has shifted from vindication to death. Making his bed in darkness suggests resigned acceptance of death as only remaining future. The grave as 'house' inverts normal dwelling imagery—Job expects to 'live' in death. This darkness precedes his eventual restoration, showing that even faithful people can lose hope while God's plans remain intact.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites viewed Sheol (the grave) as shadowy existence separated from God's presence and life's joys. Job's expectation of dwelling there reflects limited Old Testament revelation about afterlife compared to New Testament resurrection hope.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain hope when we can't see any positive future?
  2. What does Job's eventual restoration teach about God's purposes continuing even when we've lost hope?
  3. How does resurrection hope transform despair about death?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אֲ֭קַוֶּה2 of 7

If I wait

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

שְׁא֣וֹל3 of 7

the grave

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

בֵּיתִ֑י4 of 7

is mine house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ5 of 7

in the darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

רִפַּ֥דְתִּי6 of 7

I have made

H7502

to spread (a bed); by implication, to refresh

יְצוּעָֽי׃7 of 7

my bed

H3326

spread, i.e., a bed; (architecture) an extension, i.e., wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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