King James Version

What Does Job 13:28 Mean?

Job 13:28 in the King James Version says “And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is moth eaten. — study this verse from Job chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is moth eaten.

Job 13:28 · KJV


Context

26

For thou writest bitter things against me, and makest me to possess the iniquities of my youth.

27

Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly unto all my paths; thou settest a print upon the heels of my feet. lookest: Heb. observest heels: Heb. roots

28

And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is moth eaten.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job describes God's marking of boundaries he cannot cross: 'Thou settest a print upon the heels of my feet.' The imagery suggests God has drawn a circle around Job, limiting where he can go. This develops the stocks metaphor—Job is confined, unable to escape his suffering. Yet theologically, this also points to divine sovereignty setting boundaries for suffering (as seen in Job 1-2, where God limited Satan's actions). Though Job doesn't see it, God's boundaries protect even in suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Boundary markers were significant in ancient Near Eastern law and custom (Deuteronomy 19:14, Proverbs 22:28). Setting boundaries represented establishing authority and limits. Job experiences God's sovereign boundaries as constraining, not yet recognizing their protective purpose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's boundaries in our lives simultaneously limit and protect us?
  2. When have you experienced God's constraints that you later recognized as grace?
  3. What does it mean that God sets limits even on the suffering He permits?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְ֭הוּא1 of 6
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

כְּרָקָ֣ב2 of 6

And he as a rotten thing

H7538

decay (by caries)

יִבְלֶ֑ה3 of 6

consumeth

H1086

to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)

כְּ֝בֶ֗גֶד4 of 6

as a garment

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

אֲכָ֣לוֹ5 of 6

eaten

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

עָֽשׁ׃6 of 6

that is moth

H6211

a moth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 13:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 13:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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