King James Version

What Does Job 19:11 Mean?

Job 19:11 in the King James Version says “He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies. — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.

Job 19:11 · KJV


Context

9

He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.

10

He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.

11

He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.

12

His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.

13

He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He hath also kindled his wrath against me (וַיַּחַר עָלַי אַפּוֹ, wayyachar 'alay 'appo)—The verb חָרָה (charah, 'to burn, be kindled') with אַף ('ap, 'nose/anger') creates the vivid image of nostrils flaring with rage. Job perceives God's anger as fire directed specifically at him—against me ('alay) appears twice for emphasis.

And he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies (וַיַּחְשְׁבֵנִי לוֹ כְּצָרָיו)—The verb חָשַׁב (chashav, 'to reckon, account') is the same used of God crediting Abraham's faith as righteousness (Genesis 15:6). Tragically, Job feels God has reversed the accounting—reckoning him as צַר (tsar, 'adversary/enemy'). The irony is profound: Satan is God's adversary opposing Job, yet Job perceives himself as God's adversary.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of divine wrath (ap) permeates Old Testament theology, usually directed at covenant unfaithfulness. Job's horror stems from experiencing this wrath while innocent—a theological crisis resolved only through Christ, who bore God's wrath for the innocent (2 Corinthians 5:21).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile Job's perception of God's kindled wrath with the prologue's revelation that God defended Job (1:8)?
  2. When have you felt God was treating you as an enemy rather than a beloved child?
  3. How does Christ's cry of dereliction ('Why have you forsaken me?') validate Job's honest expression of feeling abandoned?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיַּ֣חַר1 of 6

He hath also kindled

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

עָלַ֣י2 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַפּ֑וֹ3 of 6

his wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וַיַּחְשְׁבֵ֖נִי4 of 6

against me and he counteth

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

ל֣וֹ5 of 6
H0
כְצָרָֽיו׃6 of 6

me unto him as one of his enemies

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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