King James Version

What Does Job 16:8 Mean?

Job 16:8 in the King James Version says “And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to... — study this verse from Job chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.

Job 16:8 · KJV


Context

6

Though I speak, my grief is not asswaged: and though I forbear, what am I eased? what: Heb. what goeth from me?

7

But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my company.

8

And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, which is a witness against me: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.

9

He teareth me in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.

10

They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves together against me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And thou hast filled me with wrinkles (וַתִּקְמְטֵנִי, vatikmteni)—The rare verb קָמַט (qamat) means 'to seize, shrivel, make wrinkled.' Job addresses God directly: You have shriveled me. His emaciation becomes a witness against me (לְעֵד, le'ed)—legal terminology. His physical collapse testifies in the cosmic courtroom.

And my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face (וַיָּקָם בִּי כַחֲשִׁי, vayaqam bi khachashi)—The noun כַּחַשׁ (kachash) means 'leanness, emaciation, lying.' Some translations read 'my leanness' as 'my gauntness'; others interpret it as 'my liar'—his wasted body falsely 'testifies' that he's guilty. Job's suffering becomes his accuser, though he's innocent. This anticipates Christ, whose innocent suffering bore false witness before tribunals.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israelite legal proceedings, physical evidence served as testimony. Job uses forensic language: his body is a 'witness' (עֵד, ed) in the divine lawsuit. The Mosaic law required two or three witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15); Job ironically has multiple 'witnesses' against him—all circumstantial, none true.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does physical suffering sometimes become a 'false witness' suggesting guilt where there is none?
  2. In what ways did Jesus experience His own body 'bearing witness' against Him before accusers?
  3. When has circumstantial evidence in your life suggested God's judgment, though you knew your innocence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַֽ֭תִּקְמְטֵנִי1 of 8

And thou hast filled me with wrinkles

H7059

to pluck, i.e., destroy

לְעֵ֣ד2 of 8

which is a witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

הָיָ֑ה3 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

וַיָּ֥קָם4 of 8

rising up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

בִּ֥י5 of 8
H0
כַ֝חֲשִׁ֗י6 of 8

against me and my leanness

H3585

literally a failure of flesh, i.e., emaciation; figuratively, hypocrisy

בְּפָנַ֥י7 of 8

to my face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יַעֲנֶֽה׃8 of 8

in me beareth witness

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 16:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 16:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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