King James Version

What Does Job 15:4 Mean?

Job 15:4 in the King James Version says “Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God. castest: Heb. makest void prayer: or, speech — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God. castest: Heb. makest void prayer: or, speech

Job 15:4 · KJV


Context

2

Should a wise man utter vain knowledge, and fill his belly with the east wind? vain: Heb. knowledge of wind

3

Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?

4

Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God. castest: Heb. makest void prayer: or, speech

5

For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty. uttereth: Heb. teacheth

6

Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz accuses: 'Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God.' The verb parar (פָּרַר, castest off) means to break, frustrate, or annul. Yir'ah (יִרְאָה, fear) denotes reverent awe of God. Gara (גָּרַע, restrainest) means to diminish or detract from. Siach (שִׂיחַ, prayer) refers to meditation or communion with God. Eliphaz accuses Job of undermining piety by questioning God. This charge is serious but false—Job maintains reverence while protesting. Eliphaz confuses honest lament with rebellion, unable to distinguish between faith that questions and unbelief that rejects.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern piety emphasized submission to divine will without questioning. Eliphaz represents conventional religion that fears any challenge to God as impious. However, biblical faith allows lament and protest (Psalms, Habakkuk). Eliphaz's accusation reflects shallow understanding of relationship with God—genuine intimacy permits honest expression of pain and confusion without abandoning reverence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between honest lament (which Job models) and impious rebellion (which Eliphaz wrongly accuses)?
  2. What does Eliphaz's accusation teach about legalistic religion that cannot tolerate authentic relationship with God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַף1 of 8
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

אַ֭תָּה2 of 8
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

תָּפֵ֣ר3 of 8

Yea thou castest off

H6565

to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate

יִרְאָ֑ה4 of 8

fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

וְתִגְרַ֥ע5 of 8

and restrainest

H1639

to scrape off; by implication, to shave, remove, lessen, withhold

שִׂ֝יחָ֗ה6 of 8

prayer

H7881

reflection; be extension, devotion

לִפְנֵי7 of 8

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אֵֽל׃8 of 8

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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