King James Version

What Does Job 15:5 Mean?

Job 15:5 in the King James Version says “For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty. uttereth: Heb. teacheth — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty. uttereth: Heb. teacheth

Job 15:5 · KJV


Context

3

Should he reason with unprofitable talk? or with speeches wherewith he can do no good?

4

Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God. castest: Heb. makest void prayer: or, speech

5

For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty. uttereth: Heb. teacheth

6

Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee.

7

Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before the hills?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty—Eliphaz escalates from criticizing Job's words to diagnosing their source: 'avonecha (עֲוֹנְךָ, 'your iniquity'). He claims Job's mouth betrays hidden sin, and that Job deliberately chooses leshon arumim (לְשׁוֹן עֲרוּמִים, 'tongue of the crafty/shrewd'). The word arum describes the serpent in Genesis 3:1—Eliphaz effectively calls Job satanic.

This accusation follows a dangerous logic: if you defend yourself against charges of sin, your defense proves your guilt. Job is trapped in a hermeneutical circle where any protest confirms the accusation. This is the psychology of spiritual abuse—making the victim's self-defense evidence of their guilt. The book condemns this reasoning absolutely.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Hebrew thought, the mouth revealed the heart (Proverbs 23:7). Eliphaz applies this principle backwards: since Job defends himself, his heart must be wicked. This represents a perversion of wisdom tradition into a weapon for condemning the suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you ever experienced or witnessed someone being told their protest of innocence proves their guilt?
  2. How does Eliphaz's logic resemble modern 'gaslighting' in spiritual contexts?
  3. When does appropriate discernment of someone's words cross into spiritual abuse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֤י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְאַלֵּ֣ף2 of 7

uttereth

H502

hence, to learn (and causatively to teach)

עֲוֺנְךָ֣3 of 7

thine iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

פִ֑יךָ4 of 7

For thy mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וְ֝תִבְחַ֗ר5 of 7

and thou choosest

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

לְשׁ֣וֹן6 of 7

the tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

עֲרוּמִֽים׃7 of 7

of the crafty

H6175

cunning (usually in a bad sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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