King James Version

What Does Job 15:6 Mean?

Job 15:6 in the King James Version says “Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee. — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee.

Job 15:6 · KJV


Context

4

Yea, thou castest off fear, and restrainest prayer before God. castest: Heb. makest void prayer: or, speech

5

For thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity, and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty. uttereth: Heb. teacheth

6

Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee.

7

Art thou the first man that was born? or wast thou made before the hills?

8

Hast thou heard the secret of God? and dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thine own mouth condemneth thee, and not I: yea, thine own lips testify against thee—Eliphaz claims neutrality: 'I'm not condemning you—you're condemning yourself.' The Hebrew legal terminology yarshi'echa (יַרְשִׁיעֲךָ, 'condemns you') and ya'anu (יַעֲנוּ, 'testify') creates a courtroom scene where Job is both defendant and prosecution witness. Eliphaz positions himself as mere observer of Job's self-incrimination.

This is sophisticated blame-shifting: Eliphaz delivers harsh judgment while claiming he's simply agreeing with Job's own words. It's a rhetorical strategy that allows maximum condemnation with minimum responsibility. Yet God's verdict in 42:7 reverses everything—Eliphaz's 'neutral observation' was in fact false testimony, while Job's passionate protests were truthful speech.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern legal proceedings relied heavily on witness testimony and self-incriminating statements. Eliphaz manipulates this framework to make Job appear guilty by his own admission—a tactic still used in coercive interrogations today.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you seen someone use 'just asking questions' or 'just observing' to mask harsh judgment?
  2. How do you distinguish between genuinely letting scripture speak and weaponizing someone's words against them?
  3. What does this verse teach about the responsibility we bear for interpretations we claim are 'neutral'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יַרְשִֽׁיעֲךָ֣1 of 7

condemneth

H7561

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

פִ֣יךָ2 of 7

Thine own mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וְלֹא3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָ֑נִי4 of 7
H589

i

וּ֝שְׂפָתֶ֗יךָ5 of 7

thee and not I yea thine own lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

יַעֲנוּ6 of 7

testify

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

בָֽךְ׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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