King James Version

What Does Hosea 7:14 Mean?

Hosea 7:14 in the King James Version says “And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn an... — study this verse from Hosea chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and wine, and they rebel against me.

Hosea 7:14 · KJV


Context

12

When they shall go, I will spread my net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath heard.

13

Woe unto them! for they have fled from me: destruction unto them! because they have transgressed against me: though I have redeemed them, yet they have spoken lies against me. destruction: Heb. spoil

14

And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and wine, and they rebel against me.

15

Though I have bound and strengthened their arms, yet do they imagine mischief against me. have: or, chastened

16

They return, but not to the most High: they are like a deceitful bow: their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Crying to God without heart: 'And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and for wine, and they rebel against me.' The contrast: not crying (זָעַק, za'aq) from heart (לֵב, lev) but howling (יְיֵלִילוּ, yeyelilu) on beds. They assemble (יִתְגֹּדָדוּ, yitgodadu—literally 'cut/gash themselves,' possible Baal worship practice) for material provision (corn, wine) while rebelling (סָרַר, sarar) against YHWH. This describes false prayer—noise without heart, seeking gifts without Giver, religious ritual concurrent with rebellion. Jesus condemns vain repetitions (Matthew 6:7). True prayer flows from hearts transformed by Spirit (Romans 8:26-27). Only Christ's mediation makes prayer acceptable (John 14:13-14).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The reference to 'howling upon their beds' may describe private anguish or pagan mourning rituals. 'Assembling for corn and wine' likely references fertility cult worship at harvest festivals—seeking Baal's agricultural blessing while nominally serving YHWH. The phrase 'cut/gash themselves' echoes Baal prophets' practice (1 Kings 18:28, forbidden in Deuteronomy 14:1). This demonstrates syncretism: crying out in distress while maintaining pagan practices, seeking God's help while rebelling against His lordship. The heart/mouth disconnect appears throughout Scripture (Isaiah 29:13, Matthew 15:8). Church history shows similar patterns: maintaining religious forms while hearts pursue other loves.

Reflection Questions

  1. What distinguishes heartfelt crying to God from mere 'howling'—emotional noise without genuine repentance?
  2. How do people today 'assemble for corn and wine'—seeking material blessing while rebelling against God's authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

זָעֲק֤וּ2 of 14

And they have not cried

H2199

to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly

אֵלַי֙3 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּלִבָּ֔ם4 of 14

unto me with their heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

כִּ֥י5 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ6 of 14

when they howled

H3213

to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)

עַל7 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם8 of 14

upon their beds

H4904

a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse

עַל9 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

דָּגָ֧ן10 of 14

themselves for corn

H1715

properly, increase, i.e., grain

וְתִיר֛וֹשׁ11 of 14

and wine

H8492

must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine

יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ12 of 14

they assemble

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

יָס֥וּרוּ13 of 14

and they rebel

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

בִֽי׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 7:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 7:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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