King James Version

What Does Job 22:15 Mean?

Job 22:15 in the King James Version says “Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden? — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden?

Job 22:15 · KJV


Context

13

And thou sayest, How doth God know? can he judge through the dark cloud? How: or, What

14

Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he walketh in the circuit of heaven.

15

Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden?

16

Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood: whose: Heb. a flood was poured upon their foundation

17

Which said unto God, Depart from us: and what can the Almighty do for them? for: or, to


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden? (הַאֹרַח עוֹלָם תִּשְׁמֹר אֲשֶׁר דָּרְכוּ מְתֵי־אָוֶן)—Orach olam (ancient path) typically refers to godly tradition (Jeremiah 6:16), but here Eliphaz uses it ironically for the metey-aven (men of iniquity). Shamar (to keep/guard/observe) asks if Job is following their example.

Eliphaz invokes the Flood generation as proof that wickedness brings swift judgment. The question implies Job has chosen the path of the pre-diluvian rebels. This represents the climax of Eliphaz's false accusation: not only has Job sinned, he's aligned with history's most notorious sinners. The rhetoric escalates because the retribution theology demands proportional wickedness to explain Job's suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'old way' or 'ancient path' language appears in ancient Near Eastern wisdom as moral instruction. Eliphaz alludes to Genesis 6, where universal wickedness preceded the Flood. The rhetorical question expects the answer 'no,' but Eliphaz implies Job has indeed followed the wicked path.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Eliphaz's escalating rhetoric reveal the bankruptcy of strict retribution theology when confronted with innocent suffering?
  2. What ancient 'paths' of wickedness might modern believers be tempted to assume others are following based solely on their circumstances?
  3. How should we distinguish between genuine moral warning and false accusation driven by theological assumptions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַאֹ֣רַח1 of 7

way

H734

a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan

עוֹלָ֣ם2 of 7

the old

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

תִּשְׁמ֑וֹר3 of 7

Hast thou marked

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֲשֶׁ֖ר4 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דָּרְכ֣וּ5 of 7

have trodden

H1869

to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)

מְתֵי6 of 7

men

H4962

properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)

אָֽוֶן׃7 of 7

which wicked

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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