King James Version

What Does Job 20:22 Mean?

Job 20:22 in the King James Version says “In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him. wicked: or, trou... — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him. wicked: or, troublesome

Job 20:22 · KJV


Context

20

Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired. feel: Heb. know

21

There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods. none: or, be none left for his meat

22

In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him. wicked: or, troublesome

23

When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.

24

He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Prosperity brings judgment: 'In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.' At the peak of prosperity, trouble strikes—the Hebrew 'metsuqah' (straits/distress) suggests being trapped. 'Every hand' attacking suggests comprehensive assault. This describes sudden reversal, which did happen to Job—but not because of wickedness. Satan's attack, not divine judgment for sin, caused Job's reversal.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern texts recognized that prosperity could precede downfall (Daniel's interpretation of Belshazzar's feast). However, assuming all sudden reversals indicate prior wickedness oversimplifies divine providence. Job's story explicitly shows righteous suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we interpret sudden reversals without assuming they always indicate prior sin?
  2. What does Job's story teach about Satan's role in attacking the righteous?
  3. How does prosperity sometimes set us up for trials that test whether we love God or His gifts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בִּמְלֹ֣אות1 of 8

In the fulness

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

שִׂ֭פְקוֹ2 of 8

of his sufficiency

H5607

chastisement; also satiety

יֵ֣צֶר3 of 8

he shall be in straits

H3334

to press (intransitive), i.e., be narrow; figuratively, be in distress

ל֑וֹ4 of 8
H0
כָּל5 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יַ֖ד6 of 8

every hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עָמֵ֣ל7 of 8

of the wicked

H6001

toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful

תְּבֹאֶֽנּוּ׃8 of 8

shall come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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