King James Version

What Does Job 19:29 Mean?

Job 19:29 in the King James Version says “Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment . — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment .

Job 19:29 · KJV


Context

27

Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me. another: Heb. a stranger though: or, my reins within me are consumed with earnest desire (for that day) within: Heb. in my bosom

28

But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me? seeing: or, and what root of matter is found in me?

29

Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job warns his accusers: 'But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?' Job challenges his friends to examine themselves—they persecute him while 'the root of the matter' (essence of righteousness/faith) exists in him. This warns that their accusations will bring judgment on themselves. Job prophetically anticipates God's later rebuke of his friends (42:7-8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom valued finding 'the root of the matter'—the essential truth beneath appearances. Job claims his friends miss this root while fixating on surface interpretation of his suffering. God later vindicates this claim by rebuking the friends.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between surface appearances and the root of spiritual matters?
  2. What does Job's warning teach about the danger of falsely accusing others?
  3. How should we respond when confronted with our own theological errors that have harmed others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
גּ֤וּרוּ1 of 11

Be ye afraid

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

לָכֶ֨ם׀2 of 11
H0
מִפְּנֵי3 of 11

of

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

חָ֑רֶב4 of 11

of the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

כִּֽי5 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חֵ֭מָה6 of 11

for wrath

H2534

heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

עֲוֹנ֣וֹת7 of 11

bringeth the punishments

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

חָ֑רֶב8 of 11

of the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

לְמַ֖עַן9 of 11
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

תֵּדְע֣וּן10 of 11

that ye may know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

שַׁדּֽיּן׃11 of 11

there is a judgment

H1779

judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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