King James Version

What Does Job 15:23 Mean?

Job 15:23 in the King James Version says “He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand. — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

Job 15:23 · KJV


Context

21

A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him. A dreadful: Heb. A sound of fears

22

He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.

23

He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

24

Trouble and anguish shall make him afraid; they shall prevail against him, as a king ready to the battle.

25

For he stretcheth out his hand against God, and strengtheneth himself against the Almighty.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked wander seeking bread: 'He wandereth abroad for bread, saying, Where is it? he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.' Eliphaz describes restless anxiety and deprivation. The wicked suffer hunger and know judgment approaches. This describes real consequences of sin and divine judgment. However, Eliphaz's application to Job fails—Job's suffering doesn't fit this description (he was generous, not grasping), yet Eliphaz forces Job's experience into his theological framework.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Begging for bread represented extreme destitution in ancient economies. Wandering without stable food sources indicated covenant curse (Deuteronomy 28:15-68), creating theological connection between poverty and divine judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we acknowledge that sin has real consequences without assuming all deprivation indicates wickedness?
  2. What biblical examples show the righteous experiencing poverty or hunger without indicating divine displeasure?
  3. How should we respond to economic suffering—both our own and others'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
נֹ֘דֵ֤ד1 of 10

He wandereth abroad

H5074

properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away

ה֣וּא2 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לַלֶּ֣חֶם3 of 10

for bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

אַיֵּ֑ה4 of 10
H346

where?

יָדַ֓ע׀5 of 10

saying Where is it he knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּֽי6 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נָכ֖וֹן7 of 10

is ready

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

בְּיָד֣וֹ8 of 10

at his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יֽוֹם9 of 10

that the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃10 of 10

of darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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