King James Version

What Does Job 15:18 Mean?

Job 15:18 in the King James Version says “Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it: — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:

Job 15:18 · KJV


Context

16

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

17

I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare;

18

Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:

19

Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them.

20

The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it—Eliphaz grounds his authority in generational transmission: chachamim (חֲכָמִים, 'wise men') received from avotam (אֲבוֹתָם, 'their fathers') and faithfully transmitted it (lo' kichadu, 'have not hidden it'). This appeals to unbroken tradition—what Christians call apostolic succession or tradita.

The problem: ancient, widely-transmitted teaching can still be fundamentally wrong. The book of Job represents a direct assault on traditional retribution theology precisely because it had been faithfully transmitted for generations. Longevity of belief doesn't validate it. Jesus made the same point challenging Pharisaic tradition (Mark 7:8-13). Truth claims must be evaluated on merit, not pedigree.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures highly valued ancestral wisdom (Deuteronomy 32:7, Proverbs 4:1-4). Oral tradition carefully preserved teachings across generations. Eliphaz leverages this cultural value to give his theology unquestionable authority—a strategy the book systematically demolishes.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has 'this is what we've always believed' functioned to shut down necessary theological revision?
  2. How do you honor tradition while remaining open to correction from scripture and experience?
  3. What long-transmitted Christian doctrines might need re-examination in light of Job's challenge?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֲשֶׁר1 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חֲכָמִ֥ים2 of 6

Which wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

יַגִּ֑ידוּ3 of 6

men have told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

וְלֹ֥א4 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

כִֽ֝חֲד֗וּ5 of 6

and have not hid

H3582

to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy

מֵאֲבוֹתָֽם׃6 of 6

from their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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