King James Version

What Does Job 15:16 Mean?

Job 15:16 in the King James Version says “How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water? — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

Job 15:16 · KJV


Context

14

What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?

15

Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens are not clean in his sight.

16

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

17

I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare;

18

Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz concludes his rhetorical question: 'How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?' The escalation from 'not clean' (v.15) to 'abominable and filthy' intensifies the accusation. The vivid image of drinking iniquity like water suggests sin is so natural to humans that we consume it as readily as water. While Pauline theology affirms human depravity, Eliphaz weaponizes this truth to assume Job's guilt without evidence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern texts often used drink metaphors for moral consumption (Proverbs 4:17). Eliphaz's extreme language—'abominable,' 'filthy'—reflects disgust, suggesting he views Job not just as wrong but as morally repulsive.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Reformed understanding of total depravity differ from viewing humans as worthless or disgusting?
  2. What prevents doctrine of sin from becoming dehumanizing rather than humbling?
  3. How does God's love for sinners balance the truth of our moral corruption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַ֭ף1 of 8
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

כִּֽי2 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִתְעָ֥ב3 of 8

How much more abominable

H8581

to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest

וְֽנֶאֱלָ֑ח4 of 8

and filthy

H444

to muddle, i.e., (figuratively and intransitive) to turn (morally) corrupt

אִישׁ5 of 8

is man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

שֹׁתֶ֖ה6 of 8

which drinketh

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

כַמַּ֣יִם7 of 8

like water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עַוְלָֽה׃8 of 8

iniquity

H5766

(moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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