King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:3 Mean?

Psalms 78:3 in the King James Version says “Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.

Psalms 78:3 · KJV


Context

1

Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. Maschil: or, A Psalm for Asaph to give instruction

2

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

3

Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.

4

We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.

5

For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalmist establishes tradition: "Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us" (Hebrew asher shama-nu va-neda-em va-avoteynu sipperu lanu). Three verbs trace faith transmission: "heard" (received teaching), "known" (personally appropriated), "told" (passed to next generation). This verse models intergenerational discipleship—faith isn't invented but received, known experientially, then transmitted. Each generation must personally own what parents taught, then teach their children.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This reflects Deuteronomy 6:4-9's command to teach children diligently about God's works and commandments. Ancient Israel lacked mass literacy; oral tradition preserved through family catechesis was crucial. The pattern continues: parents teach children (Ephesians 6:4), who teach their children (2 Timothy 2:2). Each generation fights the same battle: receiving, owning, and transmitting faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. What has been "heard and known" from spiritual fathers/mothers that you must now tell the next generation?
  2. How do you personally "know" (experientially) what you've "heard" from others?
  3. What practices ensure you're faithfully transmitting gospel truth to those coming after you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֲשֶׁ֣ר1 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁ֭מַעְנוּ2 of 6

Which we have heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וַנֵּדָעֵ֑ם3 of 6

and known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

וַ֝אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ4 of 6

and our fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

סִפְּרוּ5 of 6

have told

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

לָֽנוּ׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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