King James Version

What Does Job 15:17 Mean?

Job 15:17 in the King James Version says “I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare; — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare;

Job 15:17 · KJV


Context

15

Behold, he putteth no trust in his saints; yea, the heavens are not clean in his sight.

16

How much more abominable and filthy is man, which drinketh iniquity like water?

17

I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare;

18

Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:

19

Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare—Eliphaz shifts to prophetic authority language: achavvecha (אֲחַוֶּךָּ, 'I will show you') and asapperah (אֲסַפְּרָה, 'I will declare'). The phrase chaziti (חָזִיתִי, 'I have seen') often introduces prophetic vision (Isaiah 6:1, Daniel 8:2). Eliphaz claims experiential authority ('that which I have seen') while preparing to quote tradition (v. 18).

This rhetorical move bridges personal experience and collective wisdom, making Eliphaz's coming argument seem both empirically verified and traditionally validated. Yet the content will be the standard retribution doctrine that Job's experience contradicts. The confident tone—'hear me'—demands submission to what follows. Authority claims like this deserve scrutiny, especially when they silence victims' testimony.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom teachers regularly appealed to both personal observation and ancestral tradition for authority. Eliphaz skillfully combines both appeals, making his coming assault on Job seem unassailable. The book exposes this as rhetorical manipulation.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you heard someone demand a hearing based on claimed authority rather than the strength of their argument?
  2. How do you discern between legitimate prophetic insight and weaponized religious authority?
  3. What makes you worthy to be heard when suffering people challenge traditional explanations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֲחַוְךָ֥1 of 6

I will shew

H2331

properly, to live; by implication (intensively) to declare or show

שְֽׁמַֽע2 of 6

thee hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לִ֑י3 of 6
H0
וְזֶֽה4 of 6
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

חָ֝זִ֗יתִי5 of 6

me and that which I have seen

H2372

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

וַאֲסַפֵּֽרָה׃6 of 6

I will declare

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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