King James Version

What Does Job 15:19 Mean?

Job 15:19 in the King James Version says “Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them. — study this verse from Job chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them.

Job 15:19 · KJV


Context

17

I will shew thee, hear me; and that which I have seen I will declare;

18

Which wise men have told from their fathers, and have not hid it:

19

Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them.

20

The wicked man travaileth with pain all his days, and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor.

21

A dreadful sound is in his ears: in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him. A dreadful: Heb. A sound of fears


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Unto whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger passed among them—Eliphaz claims the wise men's tradition comes from a pure, uncontaminated source: zar (זָר, 'stranger/foreigner') never passed among them. This appeals to ethnic and theological purity—their wisdom wasn't corrupted by outside influence. The phrase nittenah ha'aretz (נִתְּנָה הָאָרֶץ, 'the earth was given') echoes Genesis 1:28 and suggests original, Edenic wisdom.

The supreme irony: Job is set in the land of Uz (likely Edomite territory), Job and his friends are probably non-Israelites, and the book itself represents 'foreign' wisdom literature influencing Hebrew thought. The claim to pure, unmixed tradition is fiction. Moreover, Scripture repeatedly validates 'foreign' wisdom—Melchizedek, Jethro, Ruth, the Magi. Theological xenophobia always produces distorted truth.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Post-exilic Judaism increasingly emphasized separation from foreign influence (Ezra 9-10, Nehemiah 13). Some scholars date Job to this period as a counter-voice, reminding Israel that God's wisdom transcends ethnic boundaries. The book's non-Israelite setting deliberately challenges theological ethnocentrism.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has your theological tradition used 'purity' arguments to resist necessary correction from outside voices?
  2. How does the church's history of learning from 'outsiders' challenge claims to pure, uncontaminated tradition?
  3. What voices are today's Eliphaz-figures excluding as 'strangers' who might actually speak God's truth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לָהֶ֣ם1 of 8
H0
לְ֭בַדָּם2 of 8
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

נִתְּנָ֣ה3 of 8

was given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

הָאָ֑רֶץ4 of 8

Unto whom alone the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְלֹא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָ֖בַר6 of 8

passed

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

זָ֣ר7 of 8

and no stranger

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

בְּתוֹכָֽם׃8 of 8

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 15:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 15:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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