King James Version

What Does Job 14:3 Mean?

Job 14:3 in the King James Version says “And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee? — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?

Job 14:3 · KJV


Context

1

Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble. few: Heb. short of days

2

He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.

3

And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?

4

Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one. can: Heb. will give

5

Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?' Job marvels that God would fix His 'eyes' (עֵינֶיךָ, eynekha) on frail humanity ('such an one') and bring them into 'judgment' (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat). The question echoes Psalm 8:4—why does God notice humans? But Job's tone differs—not wonder at divine care but perplexity at divine scrutiny. Why would the infinite God judge finite creatures so strictly? This anticipates the Gospel mystery: God does fix His eyes on us, but in Christ faces judgment in our place. Job's question reveals the scandal of both judgment and grace—that God cares enough to hold us accountable yet merciful enough to provide redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religions featured distant, unconcerned deities. Job here wrestles with the opposite problem—a God so attentive He notices and judges human frailty. The biblical God's involvement creates both comfort and terror.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we process the scandal that God cares enough to judge us?
  2. What does divine attention to human sin reveal about both God's holiness and His care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַף1 of 9
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

עַל2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

זֶ֭ה3 of 9

upon such an one

H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

פָּקַ֣חְתָּ4 of 9

And dost thou open

H6491

to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant

עֵינֶ֑ךָ5 of 9

thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְאֹ֘תִ֤י6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תָבִ֖יא7 of 9

and bringest

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט8 of 9

me into judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

עִמָּֽךְ׃9 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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