King James Version

What Does Psalms 144:3 Mean?

Psalms 144:3 in the King James Version says “LORD, what is man, that thou takest knowledge of him! or the son of man, that thou makest account of him! — study this verse from Psalms chapter 144 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

LORD, what is man, that thou takest knowledge of him! or the son of man, that thou makest account of him!

Psalms 144:3 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of David. Blessed be the LORD my strength, which teacheth my hands to war, and my fingers to fight: strength: Heb. rock to war: Heb. to the war, etc

2

My goodness, and my fortress; my high tower, and my deliverer; my shield, and he in whom I trust; who subdueth my people under me. My goodness: or, My mercy

3

LORD, what is man, that thou takest knowledge of him! or the son of man, that thou makest account of him!

4

Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away.

5

Bow thy heavens, O LORD, and come down: touch the mountains, and they shall smoke.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lord, what is man, that thou takest knowledge of him? (יְהוָה מָה־אָדָם וַתֵּדָעֵהוּ)—Mah-adam (what is man/humanity?) echoes Psalm 8:4 but with different emphasis. Vatteda'ehu (that you know him) uses yada (intimate, covenantal knowing), not mere awareness. Or the son of man, that thou makest account of him? (ben-enosh tachashvehu)—enosh emphasizes human frailty and mortality.

David marvels at the absurdity: the infinite, self-sufficient Creator condescends to 'make account' of mortal, frail humanity. This isn't philosophical musing but worshipful wonder. God doesn't need humanity, yet chooses covenant relationship. Hebrews 2:6-9 quotes Psalm 8:4-6, seeing ultimate fulfillment in Christ's incarnation—God made flesh, the Son of Man who tasted death for everyone.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This question gained urgency throughout Israel's history. Why would Yahweh choose Abraham's descendants among all nations? Why deliver slaves from Egypt? Why establish David's dynasty? The answer: sovereign, electing love (Deuteronomy 7:7-8). The incarnation provides the ultimate answer: God takes knowledge of humanity by becoming human (John 1:14, Philippians 2:6-8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does contemplating human smallness and divine condescension produce both humility and security in God's love?
  2. What does it mean that God 'knows' humanity in the covenant sense (intimate relationship) rather than merely being aware we exist?
  3. How does Christ as the ultimate 'Son of Man' fulfill God's plan to exalt weak humanity to glory (Hebrews 2:9-10)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְֽהוָ֗ה1 of 7

LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מָה2 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אָ֭דָם3 of 7

what is man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וַתֵּדָעֵ֑הוּ4 of 7

that thou takest knowledge

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

בֶּן5 of 7

of him! or the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ6 of 7
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וַֽתְּחַשְּׁבֵֽהוּ׃7 of 7

that thou makest account

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 144:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 144:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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