King James Version

What Does Job 14:5 Mean?

Job 14:5 in the King James Version says “Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pa... — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;

Job 14:5 · KJV


Context

3

And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?

4

Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one. can: Heb. will give

5

Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;

6

Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an hireling, his day. rest: Heb. cease

7

For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass.' Job affirms divine sovereignty over lifespan: days are 'determined' (חֲרוּצִים, charutsim—decided, decreed), months numbered, 'bounds' (חֻקּוֹ, chuqo—statute, limit) 'appointed' (עָשִׂיתָ, asita—made). This echoes Psalm 139:16 and Acts 17:26. If God sovereignly determines our days, why judge us for sins committed in that predetermined timeframe? Job isn't denying human responsibility but highlighting the mystery of divine sovereignty and human accountability coexisting. The Reformed tradition embraces this mystery (Westminster Confession 3.1), affirming both without explaining how they fit together.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples recognized life's brevity and generally attributed it to divine control. Job here uses this common belief to question God's justice in strictly judging creatures whose days God Himself limited.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do divine sovereignty over our days and divine judgment of our deeds relate?
  2. What comfort exists in knowing God has appointed our bounds?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אִ֥ם1 of 10

Seeing

H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

חֲרוּצִ֨ים׀2 of 10

are determined

H2782

properly, to point sharply, i.e., (literally) to wound; figuratively, to be alert, to decide

יָמָ֗יו3 of 10

his days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

מִֽסְפַּר4 of 10

the number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

חֳדָשָׁ֥יו5 of 10

of his months

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

אִתָּ֑ךְ6 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

חֻקָּ֥ו7 of 10

his bounds

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

עָ֝שִׂ֗יתָ8 of 10

are with thee thou hast appointed

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וְלֹ֣א9 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲבֹֽר׃10 of 10

that he cannot pass

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study