King James Version

What Does Job 9:32 Mean?

Job 9:32 in the King James Version says “For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment.

Job 9:32 · KJV


Context

30

If I wash myself with snow water , and make my hands never so clean;

31

Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me. abhor: or, make me to be abhorred

32

For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment.

33

Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, that might lay his hand upon us both. any: Heb. one that should argue daysman: or, umpire

34

Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear terrify me:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job cries: 'For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment.' The fundamental problem is ontological difference: God is not enosh (אֱנוֹשׁ, mortal man). The phrase 'come together in judgment' (navo yachdav ba-mishpat, נָבוֹא יַחְדָּו בַּמִּשְׁפָּט) envisions legal proceeding between equals, impossible between Creator and creature. This verse articulates the incarnation's necessity: only a God-man can bridge the infinite gap between divine and human. Job's longing points toward Christ, fully God and fully man.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient legal systems required approximate equality between parties. Job recognizes that God's infinity makes standard legal proceedings impossible. The verse's tragic tone expresses Job's dilemma: he needs vindication but faces an unbridgeable gap. Early church fathers saw this as foreshadowing Christ's mediatorial role—the incarnation provides what Job lacked.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's longing for God to be a man illuminate the necessity and wonder of the incarnation?
  2. What does this verse teach about why Christ had to be both fully God and fully man to mediate between God and humanity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹא2 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אִ֣ישׁ3 of 8

For he is not a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כָּמ֣וֹנִי4 of 8
H3644

as, thus, so

אֶֽעֱנֶ֑נּוּ5 of 8

as I am that I should answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

נָב֥וֹא6 of 8

him and we should come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

יַ֝חְדָּ֗ו7 of 8

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃8 of 8

in judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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