King James Version

What Does Job 1:9 Mean?

Job 1:9 in the King James Version says “Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought? — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?

Job 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

And the LORD said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.

8

And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? considered: Heb. set thy heart on

9

Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?

10

Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. substance: or, cattle

11

But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. and he: Heb. if he curse thee not to thy face


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Satan's question probes the foundation of genuine faith: does Job fear God for His own sake, or merely for the benefits received? The Hebrew 'chinnam' (for nothing/freely) is crucial—true saving faith perseveres without earthly reward. This challenges the prosperity gospel and affirms Reformed theology's emphasis on God's glory as faith's ultimate object. Satan cannot comprehend worship without self-interest, revealing his fundamental incomprehension of grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The divine council scene parallels Ancient Near Eastern court imagery but reveals YHWH's absolute sovereignty over all spiritual beings, including Satan, who must request permission to act (compare 1 Kings 22:19-22).

Reflection Questions

  1. Would your faith in God survive if you lost all earthly blessings?
  2. How do you guard against treating God as a means to prosperity rather than as your ultimate treasure?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּ֧עַן1 of 9

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

הַשָּׂטָ֛ן2 of 9

Then Satan

H7854

an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good

אֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר5 of 9

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַֽחִנָּ֔ם6 of 9

for nought

H2600

gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage

יָרֵ֥א7 of 9

fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

אִיּ֖וֹב8 of 9

Doth Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

אֱלֹהִֽים׃9 of 9

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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