King James Version

What Does Job 1:13 Mean?

Job 1:13 in the King James Version says “And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house: — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

Job 1:13 · KJV


Context

11

But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face. and he: Heb. if he curse thee not to thy face

12

And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD. power: Heb. hand

13

And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

14

And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:

15

And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The timing 'a day' when Job's children were feasting connects directly to verse 4, showing God's sovereignty over the exact moment of testing. The simultaneity of the calamities (all on one day) amplifies the severity of the trial while revealing God's sovereign orchestration even in Satan's attacks. This doesn't make God the author of evil, but shows His use of evil for holy purposes (Genesis 50:20).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The narrative structure emphasizes the swiftness and completeness of Job's losses, occurring during what should have been a joyful family celebration, thus maximizing the emotional trauma.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile God's sovereignty with the reality of evil and suffering?
  2. When have you experienced trials arriving in rapid succession? How did this affect your faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֖י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַיּ֑וֹם2 of 10

And there was a day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וּבָנָ֨יו3 of 10

when his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וּבְנֹתָ֤יו4 of 10

and his daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

אֹֽכְלִים֙5 of 10

were eating

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וְשֹׁתִ֣ים6 of 10

and drinking

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

יַ֔יִן7 of 10

wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

בְּבֵ֖ית8 of 10

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲחִיהֶ֥ם9 of 10

brother's

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

הַבְּכֽוֹר׃10 of 10

in their eldest

H1060

first-born; hence, chief


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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