King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 2:35 Mean?

Jeremiah 2:35 in the King James Version says “Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because tho... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.

Jeremiah 2:35 · KJV


Context

33

Why trimmest thou thy way to seek love? therefore hast thou also taught the wicked ones thy ways.

34

Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these. secret: Heb. digging

35

Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.

36

Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.

37

Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine head: for the LORD hath rejected thy confidences, and thou shalt not prosper in them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Despite overwhelming evidence of guilt, Judah maintains innocence, demonstrating the depth of spiritual self-deception. The Hebrew legal terminology 'I will plead' (shaphat) indicates God will prosecute His case against them. This verse exposes humanity's natural tendency toward self-justification even in the face of divine indictment. The Reformed doctrine of total depravity is illustrated here: the sinner cannot accurately assess their own spiritual condition without the Holy Spirit's conviction. The claim 'I have not sinned' while steeped in idolatry and injustice reveals the blinding power of sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This reflects the prophet's ministry during a time when Judah believed their temple worship and sacrificial system provided immunity from judgment, despite their ethical and spiritual corruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of your life might you be claiming innocence while God sees guilt?
  2. How does the doctrine of total depravity help us understand our natural tendency toward self-justification?
  3. Why is self-examination in light of Scripture essential for spiritual health?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
אָמְרֵ֖ךְ1 of 14

Yet thou sayest

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כִּ֣י2 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִקֵּ֔יתִי3 of 14

Because I am innocent

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated

אַ֛ךְ4 of 14
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

שָׁ֥ב5 of 14

shall turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אַפּ֖וֹ6 of 14

surely his anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

מִמֶּ֑נִּי7 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הִנְנִי֙8 of 14
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

נִשְׁפָּ֣ט9 of 14

from me Behold I will plead

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

אוֹתָ֔ךְ10 of 14
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

עַל11 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אָמְרֵ֖ךְ12 of 14

Yet thou sayest

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א13 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חָטָֽאתִי׃14 of 14

I have not sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 2:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 2:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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