King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 2:36 Mean?

Jeremiah 2:36 in the King James Version says “Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.

Jeremiah 2:36 · KJV


Context

34

Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these. secret: Heb. digging

35

Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.

36

Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.

37

Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine head: for the LORD hath rejected thy confidences, and thou shalt not prosper in them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The verb 'gaddest' conveys restless movement without purpose, depicting Israel's frantic pursuit of political alliances as spiritual adultery. Their shifting allegiances between Egypt and Assyria demonstrate covenant unfaithfulness—seeking security in human strength rather than divine providence. The predicted shame recalls Reformed theology's teaching that all substitutes for God ultimately fail and disappoint. This vacillation between foreign powers mirrors the human heart's tendency to seek salvation in created things rather than the Creator.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During the late 7th century BC, Judah oscillated between Egyptian and Assyrian alliances, hoping to avoid Babylonian domination. This political maneuvering involved religious compromises and tribute payments.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern equivalents of 'Egypt and Assyria' do believers turn to for security instead of trusting God's providence?
  2. How does restless pursuit of earthly solutions reveal a failure to rest in God's sovereignty?
  3. What past disappointments with worldly confidences should teach us to trust God alone?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
מַה1 of 12
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תֵּזְלִ֥י2 of 12

Why gaddest thou about

H235

to go away, hence, to disappear

מְאֹ֖ד3 of 12

so much

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

לְשַׁנּ֣וֹת4 of 12

to change

H8138

to fold, i.e., duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)

אֶת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דַּרְכֵּ֑ךְ6 of 12

thy way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

גַּ֤ם7 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙8 of 12

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ9 of 12

as thou wast ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

כַּאֲשֶׁר10 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ11 of 12

as thou wast ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

מֵאַשּֽׁוּר׃12 of 12

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 2:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 2:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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