King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:13 Mean?

Proverbs 28:13 in the King James Version says “He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

Proverbs 28:13 · KJV


Context

11

The rich man is wise in his own conceit; but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out. own: Heb. eyes

12

When righteous men do rejoice, there is great glory: but when the wicked rise, a man is hidden. hidden: or, sought for

13

He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

14

Happy is the man that feareth alway: but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief.

15

As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler over the poor people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb addresses confession and repentance: 'He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.' Covering (kasah) sins—hiding, concealing, refusing to acknowledge them—prevents prosperity (tsalach—success, flourishing). Attempting to hide sin from God is futile (Psalm 139:7-12) and spiritually destructive. Conversely, confessing (yadah—acknowledging, declaring) and forsaking (azab—leaving, abandoning) sins results in mercy (racham—compassion, pity). This establishes the pattern: repentance involves both confession (admitting sin) and forsaking (turning from it). God shows mercy to those who honestly confess and genuinely repent. 1 John 1:9 promises: 'If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's sacrificial system required confession of sin accompanying sacrifice (Leviticus 5:5, 16:21). Confession acknowledged guilt and the need for atonement. The prophets condemned hypocritical worship that maintained outward ritual while concealing ongoing sin (Isaiah 1:11-17). True repentance involves honest confession and genuine transformation. New Covenant Christians confess to God directly through Christ our mediator.

Reflection Questions

  1. What sins are you attempting to cover or hide rather than honestly confessing to God?
  2. How does understanding that confession must accompany forsaking sin guard against cheap grace or superficial repentance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מְכַסֶּ֣ה1 of 7

He that covereth

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

פְ֭שָׁעָיו2 of 7

his sins

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

לֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַצְלִ֑יחַ4 of 7

shall not prosper

H6743

to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

וּמוֹדֶ֖ה5 of 7

but whoso confesseth

H3034

physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

וְעֹזֵ֣ב6 of 7

and forsaketh

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

יְרֻחָֽם׃7 of 7

them shall have mercy

H7355

to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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