King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 16:11 Mean?

Jeremiah 16:11 in the King James Version says “Then shalt thou say unto them, Because your fathers have forsaken me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then shalt thou say unto them, Because your fathers have forsaken me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have forsaken me, and have not kept my law;

Jeremiah 16:11 · KJV


Context

9

For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place in your eyes, and in your days, the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride.

10

And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt shew this people all these words, and they shall say unto thee, Wherefore hath the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?

11

Then shalt thou say unto them, Because your fathers have forsaken me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have forsaken me, and have not kept my law;

12

And ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye walk every one after the imagination of his evil heart, that they may not hearken unto me: imagination: or, stubbornness

13

Therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye know not, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye serve other gods day and night; where I will not shew you favour.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God provides the answer Jeremiah should give: 'Then shalt thou say unto them, Because your fathers have forsaken me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods, and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have forsaken me, and have not kept my law.' The indictment lists specific sins: (1) forsook Yahweh, (2) followed other gods, (3) served them, (4) worshipped them, (5) forsook Yahweh (repeated for emphasis), (6) didn't keep the law. The fourfold description of idolatry (walked after, served, worshipped, forsook) emphasizes comprehensive apostasy. The phrase 'your fathers' indicates generational pattern, though the current generation continues it (v. 12). This answer directly addresses their feigned ignorance with specific indictment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Throughout the monarchy period, Israel and Judah repeatedly fell into idolatry despite covenant requirements and prophetic warnings. Each generation inherited and often intensified previous generations' apostasy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does specific naming of sins counter spiritual blindness and denial?
  2. What is the relationship between generational patterns of sin and individual responsibility?
  3. How should awareness of our fathers' sins inform our self-examination without becoming excuse-making?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣1 of 22

Then shalt thou say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם2 of 22
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עַל֩3 of 22
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֲשֶׁר4 of 22
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָזָ֔בוּ5 of 22

have forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם6 of 22

unto them Because your fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אוֹתִי֙7 of 22
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נְאֻם8 of 22

me saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֔ה9 of 22

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ10 of 22
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אַֽחֲרֵי֙11 of 22

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

אֱלֹהִ֣ים12 of 22

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲחֵרִ֔ים13 of 22

other

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

וַיַּעַבְד֖וּם14 of 22

and have served

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ15 of 22

them and have worshipped

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

לָהֶ֑ם16 of 22
H0
וְאֹתִ֣י17 of 22
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עָזָ֔בוּ18 of 22

have forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

וְאֶת19 of 22
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תּוֹרָתִ֖י20 of 22

my law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

לֹ֥א21 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמָֽרוּ׃22 of 22

me and have not kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 16:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 16:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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