King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 11:2 Mean?

Jeremiah 11:2 in the King James Version says “Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem; — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;

Jeremiah 11:2 · KJV


Context

1

The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

2

Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;

3

And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant,

4

Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse commands proclamation: 'Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.' The imperative 'hear' (shim'u) demands attentive obedience, not mere listening. 'This covenant' (habberit hazot) refers specifically to the Mosaic/Deuteronomic covenant. Jeremiah must 'speak' (dibber) to both 'men of Judah' (rural populations) and 'inhabitants of Jerusalem' (urban center)—comprehensive proclamation covering entire nation. The prophet becomes covenant enforcement officer, recalling Israel to their binding agreement with YHWH.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'words of this covenant' echoes Deuteronomy repeatedly (Deuteronomy 28:69, 29:8, 31:12). When the Law was discovered during Josiah's reign, King Josiah had it read to all the people (2 Kings 23:2). Jeremiah's commission here may have been part of this broader reform movement, sending him to proclaim covenant demands in cities throughout Judah.

Reflection Questions

  1. What role do prophets play in calling people back to existing covenant obligations?
  2. How does addressing both rural and urban populations ensure comprehensive hearing of God's word?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
שִׁמְע֕וּ1 of 12

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֖י3 of 12

ye the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַבְּרִ֣ית4 of 12

of this covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

הַזֹּ֑את5 of 12
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וְדִבַּרְתָּם֙6 of 12

and speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל7 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אִ֣ישׁ8 of 12

unto the men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יְהוּדָ֔ה9 of 12

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וְעַל10 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יֹשְׁבֵ֖י11 of 12

and to the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃12 of 12

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 11:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 11:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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