King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 11:3 Mean?

Jeremiah 11:3 in the King James Version says “And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant,

Jeremiah 11:3 · KJV


Context

1

The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

2

Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;

3

And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant,

4

Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God:

5

That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD. So: Heb. Amen


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse pronounces covenant curse: 'And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant.' The Hebrew arur (אָרוּר, cursed) is the covenant curse formula from Deuteronomy 27-28. 'Obeyeth not' (lo yishma, literally 'does not hear/obey') uses shama in its full sense of obedient response. 'Words of this covenant' directly echoes Deuteronomic language. The curse pronouncement makes clear that covenant violation carries consequences—not arbitrary punishment but agreed-upon terms activated by breach. Israel entered this covenant knowing the curses for disobedience.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The curse formula 'arur' (cursed) appears twelve times in Deuteronomy 27:15-26, pronounced from Mount Ebal at covenant ratification. The curses of Deuteronomy 28:15-68 elaborate consequences for disobedience. This isn't new information—Jeremiah reminds Israel of what they already agreed to. The approaching Babylonian judgment represents these curses taking effect after centuries of violation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding covenant curses as agreed-upon consequences change our view of divine judgment?
  2. What does pronouncing curses on disobedience reveal about the seriousness of covenant commitment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
אָמַ֥ר1 of 16

And say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם2 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כֹּֽה3 of 16
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֥ר4 of 16

And say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֖ה5 of 16

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֣י6 of 16

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל7 of 16

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אָר֣וּר8 of 16

Cursed

H779

to execrate

הָאִ֔ישׁ9 of 16

be the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲשֶׁר֙10 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹ֣א11 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׁמַ֔ע12 of 16

that obeyeth

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת13 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֖י14 of 16

not the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַבְּרִ֥ית15 of 16

of this covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

הַזֹּֽאת׃16 of 16
H2063

this (often used adverb)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 11:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 11:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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