King James Version

What Does James 1:5 Mean?

James 1:5 in the King James Version says “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be giv... — study this verse from James chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

James 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.

4

But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing .

5

If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

6

But let him ask in faith, nothing wavering. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed.

7

For let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him. The verb "lack" (leipetai, λείπεται) links back to verse 4, showing that wisdom is the chief deficit trials expose. James calls believers to "ask" (aiteitō, αἰτείτω) in the present imperative, persevering in request, confident that God gives liberally. The noun "wisdom" is sophia (σοφία)—not mere intellect but skillful, God-fearing living that integrates doctrine and obedience.

God "giveth generously" (haplōs, ἁπλῶς) meaning with single-hearted sincerity, and He "upbraideth not" (oneidizontos, ὀνειδίζοντος), never shaming those who seek Him. This is grace theology: the Father delights to grant Christ's wisdom to needy saints, echoing Proverbs yet fulfilled in the new covenant community. The promise "it shall be given" anchors prayer in divine faithfulness rather than human merit.

Therefore James weds dependent prayer to practical holiness; wisdom is given for living out the royal law, taming the tongue, and caring for the poor. Jesus, the embodiment of wisdom (1 Corinthians 1:30), stands ready to supply what trials reveal we lack.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Diaspora believers often lacked rabbis, temple access, or stable leadership, so James writes as Jerusalem's wise shepherd, echoing Solomon but pointing to Christ. Around AD 48 the Jerusalem famine left many churches impoverished, making divine wisdom for distributing scarce resources essential.

James aligns with Paul's teaching in 1 Corinthians 1-2 that true wisdom is Christ crucified, not Greek rhetoric. He invites persecuted Jewish Christians to ask without fear of being scolded as former Pharisees might have done, highlighting the generous character of the God revealed in Jesus.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you feel your wisdom is lacking, and have you asked God persistently about it?
  2. How does God's generous character free you from shame when seeking guidance?
  3. What steps will you take to obey the wisdom God grants, especially in caring for others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Εἰ1 of 19
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δέ2 of 19
G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 19
G5100

some or any person or object

ὑμῶν4 of 19

of you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

λείπεται5 of 19

lack

G3007

to leave, i.e., (intransitively or passively) to fail or be absent

σοφίας6 of 19

wisdom

G4678

wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)

αἰτείτω7 of 19

let him ask

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

παρὰ8 of 19

of

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

τοῦ9 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοθήσεται10 of 19

it shall be given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

θεοῦ11 of 19

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

πᾶσιν12 of 19

to all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἁπλῶς13 of 19

men liberally

G574

bountifully

καὶ14 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ15 of 19

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ὀνειδίζοντος16 of 19

upbraideth

G3679

to defame, i.e., rail at, chide, taunt

καὶ17 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δοθήσεται18 of 19

it shall be given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτῷ19 of 19

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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