King James Version

What Does Isaiah 45:5 Mean?

Isaiah 45:5 in the King James Version says “I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me: — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:

Isaiah 45:5 · KJV


Context

3

And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I, the LORD, which call thee by thy name, am the God of Israel.

4

For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name: I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me.

5

I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:

6

That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else.

7

I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse states radical monotheism emphatically: 'I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me.' The Hebrew 'zulati' (beside/apart from) eliminates all alternatives. God girds (strengthens, prepares) Cyrus though Cyrus doesn't know Him. Divine sovereignty operates independently of human recognition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Against Persian dualism (Ahura Mazda vs. Angra Mainyu) and Babylonian polytheism, Isaiah asserts absolute monotheism. This became foundational for Jewish, Christian, and Islamic theology.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does absolute monotheism challenge religious pluralism and syncretism?
  2. What does it mean that God strengthens you even when you don't recognize His work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֲנִ֤י1 of 10
H589

i

יְהוָה֙2 of 10

I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאֵ֣ין3 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

ע֔וֹד4 of 10
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

זוּלָתִ֖י5 of 10

beside

H2108

probably scattering, i.e., removal; used adverbially, except

אֵ֣ין6 of 10
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

אֱלֹהִ֑ים7 of 10

and there is none else there is no God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖8 of 10

me I girded

H247

to belt

וְלֹ֥א9 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃10 of 10

thee though thou hast not known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 45:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 45:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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